Late autumn, early 'winter' birding in prep for the Rondeau bird count

 I had been out a few times, looking to see what might be around in preparation for the Blenheim/Rondeau Christmas Bird Count on Dec 14.

In spite of the wintry weather, it is surprising that there is as much diversity as there is. Of course there are the usual things, including:

American Coot

Bufflehead

Lots and lots of Canada Geese!

A few Hooded Mergansers, mostly in the unfrozen areas around the Erieau harbour.

A pleasant surprise was to hear, and then get out and see some Ross's Geese. At a distance they look like a smaller version of Snow Goose, and this photo was take at quite a distance. Fortunately the head was visible enough to see the smaller stubby bill, and lack of a 'grin' patch, as well as the typical black wing tips.

In the same field with the Ross's Goose, were a couple of Tundra Swans, and lots and lots of Canada Geese.

In a field near the Blenheim Landfill, there were as many as 27 Wild Turkeys out roaming around on the lightly snow covered harvested field.

My territory for the bird count has almost always been inside Rondeau Park. I have been on this count for ~56 years. In the past it has included both the south beach all the way to Erieau, and then driving up to the Marsh Trail where I walked at least the south half. That typically involved walking a total of about 15-17 km, while carrying a tripod and scope, along with binoculars, and sometimes camera equipment as well. But that was yesteryear, and the Marsh Trail has been inaccessibly by vehicle for several years due to erosion, And while I could do the south beach, there is a much younger generation of fellows, in their 20s, who have more energy and better eyes and ears, so I have passed that area over to them. Instead, I roam around some of the roads and trails in the wooded area of the park, which is a lot less conducive for bird diversity, but there are some things around.

I checked several of the deer feeding stations that had been regularly stocked with cracked corn. (As a result of the two weekend deer culls in late November and early December, there were exactly 50 deer harvested, so the ongoing deer browsing will be reduced, much to the delight of saplings and shrubs, I am sure.) 

Birds immediately flushed even as I cautiously approached, but waiting patiently and quietly caused them to return. I guess their hunger won out!

Some would approach carefully...

...and after a few moments, drop down and start feeding.

White-breasted Nuthatch

Fox Sparrows are rather uncommon this time of year, but will hang out with other more abundant birds, and join them in their feeding frenzy.

Dark-eyed Juncos are quite abundant now.

And American Tree Sparrows are fairly abundant, and widely scattered. 

The bird count was held regardless of the cold, wintry weather, as usual. The day started out at about -14C but warmed up to a balmy -8C. The brisk westerly wind made the wind chill more like about -20C! Not exactly late autumn weather, but every year is different.

 White-throated Sparrows, named appropriately, were scattered here and there, and certainly the feeding piles were helpful.

I saw at least 5 Red-bellied Woodpeckers, mostly in the vicinity of these feeding stations.

Pileated Woodpeckers are never abundant, even though they are year-round residents, so just getting one is sometimes a bonus.

Cardinals are always to be found, near a feeding station or wherever, along woodland edges.

A bit unexpected was to see this Hermit Thrush. We don't get this species on every count.

Blue Jays have been in migration mode for several weeks, with some lingering, and likely will be here all winter. There are lots of acorns for them to find and feed on!

And lastly, this American Tree Sparrow was present at a few feeding stations on the day of the count.

Overall it was another successful count in terms of numbers and diversity. I don't think it is official yet, but at this point it seems that there were 101 species seen. Getting 100 or more is quite a feat! Of course there were many, many energetic and highly capable birders out scouring the entire count area, and that makes all the difference. 

There were lots of Bald Eagles seen, along with a couple of Golden Eagles. Sandhill Cranes, Short-eared Owls, Merlin, Peregrine Falcon and even an Eastern Phoebe were counted. Some shorebirds were even found to be sticking around, including Killdeer and Wilson's Snipe. A couple of warbler species were counted, including Yellow-rumped, which is to be expected, as well as a single Orange-crowned Warbler. The Ross's Goose was found; it was trapped in the ice at the sewage lagoons, but was freed by a couple of birders, and the goose was able to fly away!

 

If you are still looking for a Christmas gift, both of my two books, Life On A Sandspit, and Natural Treasures of Chatham-Kent, are available locally at:

Book Brothers, King St E Chatham

Mindful Market and Eco Hub, Main St, Blenheim

Mitton's Jewelers and Gifts, Main St, Ridgetown

Bayview Market, just outside the park gates of Rondeau (open Thursday-Sunday) 

 

 

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Spring Birding Bonanza

 It has been awhile since my last post. Life continues to be a challenge in various ways, but fortunately I have been out and about these last few weeks, with a good variety of exciting birds to try and track down, as well as to watch for the arrival of normally expected ones.

Certainly one of the bird highlights of recent weeks has been the presence of a beautiful male Tufted Duck hanging out at Erieau. It is native to northern Eurasia, but as it is a bit migratory, it can show up elsewhere.

 This is actually the second one I have seen in the Rondeau checklist area. The first one was back in 1983 when I had one off the east beach of Rondeau, a day or two before the Christmas Bird Count in December. However it was the only time it was noted by anyone at the time. The one in the photos above remained in the Erieau harbour area for several days, allowing many birders from Ontario and beyond to have some excellent views.

Upon returning from Erieau to see this Tufted Duck, a male Yellow-headed Blackbird had been seen just before the village, and I stopped and got this highly cropped photo.

 It isn't super rare, as they do nest regularly in some of the cattail islands in Lake St. Clair, and I have been out in my kayak getting some fine shots of them perched on the vegetation. Nonetheless, they are always fun to find away from their usual nesting area.

Another extreme rarity was the occurrence of a Crested Caracara. One had been seen in southern Essex for a day or two, and then it disappeared. Then one was seen in Chatham-Kent, presumably the same bird, where the word got out and a dozen or more birders were able to see it. However only the two birders who first encountered it got some very nice photos. The bird then moved to the edge of a nearby forest, where it remained for an hour or so before moving on. Due to the distance, and the presence of some branches in front, it was hard to get good focus. The photo that follows was taken and cropped to the equivalent of about 100X, and was the best I could get.

This is the first one I have seen in Ontario, although I missed seeing one that quickly flew over Pelee Island back in May of 1994 even though I was on the island at the time. I have seen them in southern Texas and in Costa Rica years ago.

When the bird left this perch, it flew southeast, and right over the farm at Guilds where I was raised. It would have been a yard bird had I still been there and seen it! When it left, the birders present headed out in various directions to see if it could be re-found. It wasn't, but someone did discover a Townsend's Solitaire coming to some berry bushes in the front yard of some former high school classmates of mine. Fortunately there were enough berries to keep it around, and when I went out the next day, managed to get some photos.

It does show up in the area from time to time, although the last time I saw one was in April of 2011 at Rondeau.

Another couple of rarities have also been seen in recent weeks, although I haven't been out to see them. One species, a Varied Thrush which is a western species, was only seen by one other birder, and fortunately photographed, in spite of the quick arrival of several other birders who were not successful. This species has shown up before, and I remember seeing one coming to a feeder in the Cedar Springs area back in 1979. Another somewhat unusual bird was a female Harlequin Duck, another western species that does show up in the Great Lakes area on an almost annual basis, and one or more have been seen in the Erieau area periodically over the last few years.

Who knows what will turn up next? And that is a reason that birders like to get out to scour areas to see what might be around, especially during the early part of the migration season when things periodically get off course. Maybe my next post will have a few more to show!

But there has been a steady arrival of the expected species, which are always nice to see, and also to photograph, if only to capture the intrigue and beauty of the natural world around us. Here are a few of the ones I have managed to photograph in my recent outings.

 American Tree Sparrows are typically most abundant in the winter, and are infrequently seen this far south by this time of year. Some may linger, as did this one. 

Belted Kingfishers are present near quiet water, on the lookout for a meal. They will breed in the area.

Brown Creepers can occasionally be fairly abundant as they are passing through to points farther north. They are constantly on the move going up a tree trunk hunting for insects, and are often hard to photograph.

Waterfowl are plentiful, and some like this Blue-winged Teal, are more abundant these days. Some may remain to nest.

Female and male Blue-winged Teal

Warblers are one of the highlights of spring migration. I saw this Yellow-rumped Warbler, my first warbler species of the year, just a day ago, along the road near St. Clair NWA. 
 

Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers are fairly regular right now, but will be diminishing as May rolls around.

Turkey Vultures are frequently seen. Some even will remain in C-K for the breeding season.

Northern Flickers are increasing in number, and some will remain to nest.

Hermit Thrush is one of the earliest of the Thrush family to arrive, and will be continuing to their more northerly breeding grounds so as to be almost entirely gone from the southwest by mid-May.

Great Egrets can be seen in some areas, especially those wetlands adjacent to Lake St. Clair, as they nest in some of the high quality wetlands in that vicinity. 

The following two owl species are year round residents. This first one, the Eastern Screech Owl, can sometimes be seen in a hollow in this American Beech tree along Bennett Ave in Rondeau. It has been somewhat irregular there this winter.

Great Horned Owls are more often heard than seen, and their nests aren't always easy to find. This one nests regularly in a woodlot at the edge of Chatham, and although its nest site varies from year to year. can sometimes be found. I didn't see this one at first as the adult blends in well from a distance, but noted the round, whitish fuzzy head of the young moving around at the edge, which gave it away.

There have been a few non-bird highlights in recent outings. I saw my first Mourning Cloak butterfly a few days ago. It was just flitting along the trail, so I didn't get a photo, but used one from my archives to show here.

I did manage to see and photograph this Spring Azure. Some butterfly specialists have lumped the Spring and Summer Azure into one species as they are difficult to separate and their seasons overlap. Apparently one needs to have a specimen to look at under a microscope to see how the wing scales overlap. However given that the season at Rondeau is delayed due to the lake effect of the cold water, keeping the temperatures at the park several degrees cooler than the mainland, this is about as early as one could expect, and so I choose to call it a Spring Azure.

 

 

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Late November, early December highlights

 In spite of the warmer than normal weather in late November, one doesn't expect to see swallows still around. However Cave Swallows, if they are going to show up in southwestern Ontario, have a habit of showing up after the majority of the others in that family have gone south. Such was the case when I got a text message saying that a Cave Swallow was at the Erieau pier. Since I was almost ready to head out somewhere anyway, it made the decision of where to go very easy. 

As I got to the main channel, just as I was getting parked, I saw this swallow scoot by, heading for the pier that juts out into the lake. Bingo! And as I glanced towards the base of the pier a minute or so later, I saw 4 people looking intently at something, so with camera in hand, out I went. 

And there it was, resting at the edge of the lower section of the pier, trying to keep out of the brisk wind. You can tell by its posture and fluffed up feathers it wasn't really enjoying the cool wind.

It seemed quite tolerant of us. Every few minutes it would get up and fly around, and sometimes flew by almost within arms reach, before returning to the edge of the pier.

However after awhile, it got up and flew east towards Rondeau, and we never saw it again. What a great sighting in late November! This swallow species seems to show up quite regularly in small numbers. I have had one to five of them at Erieau on at least 3 occasions, and along the east beach of Rondeau.

I've been able to find, and photograph, other species which, although they are much more common, are always a delight to see as well. Here are some of the highlights.

Bald Eagles always get ones attention, especially a fully adult bird with its distinctive white head and tail, and its fierce look if one gets a close enough look.

The above bird was in a tree right along the roadside near St. Clair NWA and it didn't seem to be concerned when I got out and aimed my camera at it. The next photo is of a bird that was well out from the trail at Keith McLean Conservation Area, and it flew off as I got within several hundred metres of it.

On one of my several visits to Rondeau, I photographed some smaller, land birds. A Hermit Thrush, not all that common this time of year but usually there is the occasional one lingering, was feeding on some berries at the side of the trail.

Its spotted upper chest area and the rusty tail are good indicators to separate this species from others in its genus.

Northern Cardinals are year-round residents, and the males really show up well with their bright red plumage.

Less brightly coloured but perhaps even more attractive with a more subtle, warm brown plumage, is the female cardinal.

Not a small bird, of course, but Wild Turkeys are regularly seen in their family groups. There were four others in this group, but I just zeroed in on this one for a full frame photo.

Elsewhere on my Rondeau travels, I photographed some Cluster Flies even though the temperature was barely above freezing...

..and I noted this White Pine seedling also along the trail. White Pines are an important element of Rondeau's vegetation, and while they are often eaten by White-tailed Deer, hopefully some will survive to maturity. This past weekend the park was closed to the public, as a deer hunt/cull was in progress. In the absence of natural predators at the park, periodic culls are important to keep the population of both the deer, and the vegetation, in a healthy condition. At one point in the mid 1980s or so, and in the absence of any kind of cull for a decade or so, the winter population of deer approached 600! The vegetation was in horrible shape, and one winter there were about 20 deer that died of starvation and severe cold. Deer biologists that specialize in herbivory determined that the population in winter should not exceed about 125 animals.

In other travels, I have often been near wetland areas which have not been iced over. Not sure how long that will last, as it isn't officially winter for a few days yet. Waterfowl are always fun to focus on. This first photo is of a female Bufflehead at the lower left, and a female Hooded Merganser on the right.

Female Hooded Merganser

As is the case with some mergansers species, the females have a tufted head, as the hoodie shows. The next photo is of a female Red-breasted Merganser which is much larger than the hoodie.

I photographed these Ruddy Ducks at Erieau, which were taking advantage of the quiet water in the harbour area. This first one is of a male...

...and next is a female.

This next one is of a female Ruddy Duck that was not resting, but quite alert.

Typically in the St. Clair NWA vicinity at this time of year, there are lots of swans. Mute Swans, shown first, are not present in large numbers, but as long as there is any open water, are present throughout the year .

But what gets more attention due to their seasonal variation, and huge numbers are Tundra Swans. It is not uncommon to see upwards of 10000 birds in scattered flocks, especially if there is an unplowed field to feed in....

....or a wetland area to take refuge in.

Small groups are frequently seen flying from one field to another, or back to the NWA.

There are still some flocks of Sandhill Cranes reluctant to leave the area. I came across over 150 only a few days ago, in two separate areas. They were quite a way off in a field, so not easy to get the kind of photos that I was hoping for, but this is what it is.

Sometimes they are on the move as well, to a quieter or better feeding area.

And even though the main raptor migration is over for the autumn period, some raptors will be content to stick around. I was out looking and hoping for Snowy Owls, but didn't see any. However there are a few Northern Harriers, a.k.a. Marsh Hawks, around hunting in open fields or in wetland areas.

And Red-tailed Hawks, such as this immature one, are regularly seen along woodland edges and even on power line poles.

Not the greatest shot of this bird on a power line pole, but you do what you can to capture the setting!

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