Showing posts with label Monkey Flower. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Monkey Flower. Show all posts

Saturday, 3 August 2019

Odes, wildflowers and a couple of uncommon birds

I haven't done a lot of birding, per se, lately as other than shorebirds, there isn't a lot happening in the bird realm these days. But that will change very soon. There are numerous other things to enjoy, and on several occasions I've been out looking for orchids and dragonflies for example.

On one occasion a few days ago, I spent several hours checking on a couple of orchids that are at Rondeau: Small Green Wood Orchid and Nodding Pogonia. I thought it was just a bit early for both of them and sure enough, neither were in flower at the time. They are now, and more on that in the next post I expect.

I did see a few other plants of interest while I was out, including:
Monkey Flower

Fringed Loosestrife
 This next one is Red Mulberry, an Endangered species in Ontario and Canada. The best populations are found at Rondeau, Point Pelee, Fish Point on Pelee Island, and in the Hamilton area. There are at least 15 good quality trees of Red Mulberry at Rondeau, and once in awhile a new one or two are discovered. I say "good quality" because it can hybridize with the non-native White Mulberry, which degrades the genetics of this overall declining species.
 I actually did find an orchid in flower, but not one of the ones I was hoping for. It is Helleborine (Epipactis helleborine). It is not a species native to North America, however. Regardless, it is found frequently but scattered in woodland situations as well as many other habitats.


I spent some time checking out a few waterways and other wetland areas. The old gravel pits at Clear Creek Forest Provincial Park are always interesting, especially for dragonflies. I had been hoping to get a look at a Comet Darner which others have seen. Burg Birder (Blake Mann) posted a photo of one on his blog a couple of weeks ago. And I did get a look through the binoculars as one or two were well out over the water patrolling the area. They never seemed to land anywhere, nor did they come very close. My attempts at a photo were far from satisfactory, but given the size and colour combination, even such a poor photo as this is still fairly identifiable.
 Others were quite a bit more cooperative.
Eastern Pondhawk
Widow Skimmer
Other places I wanted to check out were a couple of places where the road crosses over the Sydenham River. This river is well known for its superb diversity of mussels due to water quality, especially compared to the Thames River. So one of the places that I often check along the Sydenham is the Dawn Mills Road crossing. I saw a few American Rubyspots and a few other dragonflies and damselflies, but none were very close and the river bank was rather slippery. I didn't want to get very adventurous while carrying camera equipment, so I decided to go to the village of Florence, which straddles the county line between Lambton and Chatham-Kent. The best access to the river is at the corner, in C-K. And the odes were quite close by.
American Rubyspot (male)
Am Rubyspot (female)
 In another week or two, I intend to check here for the much rarer Smoky Rubyspot.

A species of Dancer (Argia sp)
Blue-fronted Dancer
A species of Bluet, I think
 A damselfly that is fairly common in places, and always catches my eye, is the Ebony Jewelwing, with its large black wings and shimmering green body

 I came across this Black-shouldered Spinyleg; it is the first time I've managed a photo.
 While I was cautiously approaching the various odes this Green Frog swam right up to me.
 The Sydenham River is also known for its large populations of an uncommon plant species, called Lizard's-tail. This next photo shows a very large patch of Lizard's-tail just upstream from the bridge at Florence and there must be hundreds of stems here. A slightly smaller patch was across the river from my access point, and I could see additional patches farther down stream. If one had a kayak and could cover a lot of the river, I expect there would be thousands and thousands of stems of this uncommon plant.
 The appearance of its flower is how it got its name, not surprisingly.
The last few days haven't been entirely devoid of interesting birds, however. I came across two Yellow-headed Blackbirds at the Mitchell's Bay park. The species nests in some of the cattail islands about a kilometre out in the lake at Mitchell's Bay. Earlier in the year adults can be seen foraging at various locations around Mitchell's Bay. Now that the nesting season is over, adults and young-of-the-year can be seen. This is likely a young male. The other one I saw was an adult female, but I didn't get a decent photo of it.
 Finally, I had been out at the Tilbury Sewage Lagoons about 10 days ago, doing a shorebird survey. The shorebirds were few and far between, so I had to be satisfied with this American White Pelican. Since the species is now nesting on some of the islands in the western basin of Lake Erie, they are more often seen at various points along the north shore than they used to be. I think this is the first record for these lagoons.


Sunday, 10 January 2016

Bickford Oak Woods...some of the story behind the site

Now that a definite taste of winter has arrived, and there is less to find outside, it is a chance to remember the warmer, more colourful and diverse times in the field.

I have spent a fair bit of time over the year or so exploring a sizeable natural area, in west central Lambton Co, known as Bickford Oak Woods Conservation Reserve. It is about 308 ha in size as a single block of mostly forest. This property was purchased several decades ago on speculation that it would be eventually developed for commercial/industrial purposes. However that didn't happen, and while I was in my previous role with OMNR, I was approached by the owners to see if any agency would be interested in it. I had had my eye on the significance of this property for quite awhile, so I said yes, and immediately started some wheels in motion to see if a cooperative effort between conservation agencies and individuals could collaborate on its acquisition and protection.

Much of the natural drainage has not been affected, so on this predominantly clay plain, that means there is lots of water sitting on it.



As might be expected, wet woods are home to many amphibians, which are most vocal in the early spring. Here is a Western Chorus Frog, one of the more common species here, but generally declining on the overall southern Ontario landscape. It is a tiny frog, being only a couple of inches in total length. Their voices would make them seem much bigger, however.

At some points along the wetter woods, good stands of Marsh Marigold can be found in the spring.

Where there is long standing water and an open forest canopy, there are beaver. Their lodges are hard to access due to the dense vegetation, mostly the aggressive and non-native Phragmites, but there is evidence of their being in the area.
As its name implies, there are a lot of oaks here, and most grow on the drier parts of the landscape. It is interesting to see how many multi-stemmed individuals there are.
Of course oaks don't naturally grow with multi-stems. This is the result of intensive harvesting of them several decades ago. The stumps sprouted suckers and I have seen as many as 7 stems that survived.

Still other oaks, especially some that are near the edges of the woodland, are single stemmed and show an open grown character, with large low limbs.


Along the edges are some huge ant mounds. I'm not sure if they are any particular species, but they sure are evident. Some of the mounds are a metre high, and 3-4 metres in diameter.
 Large woodlands, especially oak woodlands, are favourite haunts of Wild Turkey. Oaks can be prolific producers of acorns, a favourite food. Turkeys are not often seen, especially during the hunting season, but you can see decoys up close!


Associated with this large woodland are two areas that at the time that the site was acquired, was in agricultural crop. They were planted into tallgrass prairie about a decade ago, and are coming along nicely.
Planted prairie habitat

Gray-headed Coneflower

Compass Plant

Compass Plant

Tall Coreopsis

Tall Sunflower

Dense Blazing-star
 Prairie habitat is fabulous for butterflies and other invertebrates.
Thistle with Crab Spider
Peck's Skipper on Prairie Dock buds

Great Spangled Fritillary

Eastern Tiger Swallowtail
Some small wetland areas have been created within the restored habitat, and wetland plants have appeared.



Monkey Flower

Twelve-spotted Skimmer
As the season progresses, schools of catfish appear. Given that this is not really directly connected to any other body of water, and even the small stream that the water of this pond runs out of, it makes one wonder how the mature fish got there in the first place to produce young.

There is lots more to be found at this wonderful site, and I plan on spending as much time as possible in this next field season.