Showing posts with label Wood Duck. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Wood Duck. Show all posts

Wednesday, 17 September 2025

St. Clair National Wildlife Area, one of the highlights of southwestern Ontario

 St. Clair National Wildlife Area (SCNWA) has always been a favourite place of mine to go. It is special in its own right due to the high quality wetlands, and even better it is quite close to home and so accessible!

Many of my previous posts include some of the things I find there along with things from other sites, but this one will focus only on this NWA. Being ~600 acres (~240 ha) in size provides lots of opportunities for wildlife, especially wetland birds. A further benefit is that there are other wetlands immediately north and southwest of it, to improve the overall wetland features for wildlife. 

The hiking trail that crosses the heart of the wetland is invaluable to appreciate what it has to offer. The presence of an observation tower enhances a visit. These first two photos were taken from the tower, and the first one shows the hiking trail leading to the tower.

The second photo gives an idea of the expanse of the marsh, with some open areas scattered throughout, making it ideal for many water birds.
One never knows what to expect, so being constantly on alert for anything flying by is essential. One of the highlights of a recent evening visit was to observe both an adult Bald Eagle and an Osprey, with the eagle harassing the Osprey. I watched them for several minutes, as at one point they were flying almost right overhead. The down side was that it was getting close to 8 p.m. so the light wasn't great and they were against a bland sky, but I rattled off a bunch of shots. Here are some of the more satisfying ones. It was hard to tell, but it appeared that the Osprey had something in its talons, and the eagle was trying to get it to let it go so it could pounce on whatever it had. I didn't see any success of this, and eventually the two birds separated and moved off.

 

 


On another occasion when I was out in the evening, I enjoyed an attractive sunset.


Sometimes one can see things like Sandhill Cranes passing by against the colourful sky.

Sunrise photography is also quite fun and rewarding. These next two were not taken recently, but a few years ago when I had a special interest in capturing sunrise shots from various points in Chatham-Kent.



 Aside from the landscape, er, waterscape photography, the main purpose for many visitors is to see the wonderful diversity of flora and fauna. Here are a few things from mostly recent visits, starting with butterflies.

Black Swallowtail

Clouded Sulphur 
The first two butterflies are to be expected. This next one is a Common Buckeye, and it is anything but common. This was the first one I had seen this season. A bit of a surprise was to see three of them, and they were vying for a spot to land. This one was the successful one, and I saw the same one (based on the wear and tear on the left forewing) in the same place two days later.

Monarchs, of course, were fairly abundant which wasn't surprising due to the plentiful milkweed on which to lay eggs when they weren't feeding on Missouri Ironweed.

Red Admiral

Viceroy
The flowers are more abundant in the later part the season, with lots of goldenrod and sunflower species lining the trail these days. One of the highlight species to see is this next one, the Marsh Tickseed, which is an endangered species, but fairly common along at the waters edge along both sides of the trail.


Another rarity, although not as rare as the previous one, is Missouri Ironweed.

 

Another rarity is Field Thistle, next.


 Not a rarity at all, and actually fairly common, is Evening Primrose.

 

Of course there are quite a few Leopard Frogs hopping along the trail.

 But birds are one of the main reasons people are visiting, and for good reason. The views and diversity are great, with some giving good photo opportunities, and others just views through binoculars as they scoot through the skies. Waterfowl are building in numbers, and once the hunting season starts, they will be increasingly abundant at the NWA as it is a safe haven for them. Here are a few waterbirds that I have recently encountered and photographed.

Great Blue Heron
Less frequently the herons will be up in a tree along the edge.


Great Egret
One of the highlights of a few years ago, when the water in the NWA was lower, was to photograph a large group of Great Egrets at their overnight roost. This photo was taken in late September just before sunrise. I had to use a very slow shutter speed, due to the very early morning light, but the birds remained motionless.

Waterfowl, especially Mallards will be quite abundant in the next few weeks.

Mallard
Okay, not a waterbird in one sense, but Northern Harriers frequently nest in wetlands, and are often hunting for something to feed on.


The first two photos were taken from the tower. And then the bird landed a short ways just off the trail, and allowed me to get this next photo.
Pied-billed Grebes are more often heard than seen.
Sandhill Cranes are often in the area, and will nest in or adjacent to the wetland. When feeding in the shallow water, they can sometimes be almost obscured by the tall wetland vegetation. This was taken from the tower.
 Wood Ducks are a favourite, and are one of the more common duck species present at the moment.

Young female Wood Ducks
 

So many photo opportunities to enjoy at this nationally significant natural area. Enjoy it when you can!

UPDATE: I have been informed that as of Oct 1, 2025, public access to the SCNWA is not available, as there is some upgrading to the trail system/bridge getting underway. Public access is restricted until Jan 1, 2026.


 

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Wednesday, 25 September 2024

On the hunt for Marsh Tickseed, and lots to see in other open wetland areas

 Readers of my last post will note that Marsh Tickseed, a species at risk was something I found at St. Clair NWA, and since there were a couple of older records for this species at Rondeau, I tried diligently to find it there. The search got me out to places I hadn't been for awhile, at least not at this time of year, so I was hopeful. The south beach, along the edges of the marsh, was the place to search. Unfortunately the habitat has changed due to variable water levels as well as the onslaught of the non-native Phragmites.

This is the plant that I was looking for. A sort of typical looking sunflower type....

...but with very distinctive finely cut leaves.

I did find a few other things to aim the camera at, however, including this adult Bald Eagle, which did not like me getting any more than about 300 metres away before it left its perch....

...a moth, this Rubbed Dart, feeding on a relative of the Marsh Tickseed (I looked at a lot of tickseed types!)
And this small but colourful plant, the Trailing Fuzzy-Bean, a member of the legume family.

I saw a number of Double-crested Cormorants, as usual but for some reason this one was quite tolerant of my presence.


Elsewhere, while checking out some of the multitude of goldenrods, I came across a Northern Paper Wasp....

....a type of cluster fly...
....and this Bald-faced Hornet.

While some of these critters are capable of giving a painful sting, I have never been stung yet, as they are much too busy feeding on the nectar. I leave them alone as much as possible, but sometimes I use a macro lens and flash, and may only be inches away from them.

On my way to and from the park, I sometimes stop at the Blenheim Sewage Lagoons, as there is always a good variety of birds to view. On occasion they even are close enough to photograph! Bonaparte's Gulls can be fairly plentiful and sometimes quite close to the edge of the cells.

My target species for this visit to the lagoons, however, was to find one of the Red-necked Phalaropes that have been there lately. It is very much an irregular migrant, and one doesn't see them every year. Unfortunately it is often well out in the middle of the lagoon, making a decent photo hard to come by. This was taken at a magnification of about 22X, and then cropped considerably to more like about 80X.

One of the intriguing birds recently reported in southern Ontario, was a Cinnamon Teal, near Grimsby. It is quite the rarity at any time of year. Apparently hundreds of birders flocked to see it, but I wasn't one of them. I have seen it in Ontario before, as a fairly brightly plumaged spring male was at Rondeau for a brief period back in May of 1994. It was well out along the Marsh Trail and I, along with a good number of others, managed to see it. I didn't get a photo of it, but I do have a photo of one that I took out in southern Saskatchewan in July of 2018, where it was hanging out in a prairie pothole area along with numerous shorebirds, especially Wilson's Phalaropes, shown next. Not a brightly plumaged male.

A trip to St. Clair NWA is almost always worthwhile, and not just to see the Marsh Tickseed. Waterfowl are building in numbers, with Canada Geese numbering in the several hundreds by now.

Tucked well out of the way along the shrubby shoreline of the wetland, was this immature Green Heron. It was likely about 300 metres away, and when I first saw it through binoculars, I thought it might be an immature Black-crowned Night-Heron, but when I got a distant photo and highly cropped it, also to about the equivalent of about 80X, I could see the darker crown and the slightly dull green back. An immature BCNH would show a more evenly coloured brownish back. This bird is a little more fluffed up to make its body look a little more BCNH like, adding to the challenge of identification, especially in poor light and at a considerable distance.
Mallard are in the area, also by the hundreds.
This Northern Flicker was in one of the few trees along the dyke trail.
Sandhill Cranes can often be heard, and occasionally seen and even photographed on their flights to and from the NWA.
Sometimes they will be feeding in a field immediately adjacent to the NWA.
Along the far woodland shore, there often are a few Wood Ducks tucked away, giving only distant views and photos. Sometimes up to 20 can be seen in one or two places....
....and on occasion, a brightly coloured male, shown next, will even linger in the channel adjacent to the trail, and a cautious approach might result in a photo such as this next one.

Northern Harriers are periodically seen, although usually in flight mode, and often heading away, giving a rear view only.

I typically add visiting the Mitchell's Bay North Shore Trail to one of my more northern forays in Chatham-Kent. The openness means there is often a comfortable breeze. As I have mentioned before, it is a great spot to see a few Great Egrets with typically at least half a dozen seen on each visit. On a cloudy day when they are sitting up in a tree, they may be a bit more challenging to get a good photo, but it is always worth a try.

There is enough shallow water or muddy shoreline along the edge to attract a few shorebirds, such as this Lesser Yellowlegs....
...and a Wilson's Snipe.

This adult Red-tailed Hawk was keeping an eye on me from a safe distance.

My next post may finally get me to do the one I had in mind awhile ago, featuring a variety of late summer orchids, including the endangered Nodding Pogonia, a.k.a. Three-bird's Orchid (Triphora trianthophoros). Stay tuned!


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