A Long-tail, lingering shorebirds, snow geese, and puttyroot

 More about fungi in a future post, but for now, there is a bit of catching up to do mostly regarding birds. With the weather being above normal, there is lots of open water, including muddy edges for lingering shorebirds. I was at the Blenheim Sewage Lagoons a few days ago, and was treated to some good photo ops. Certainly a highlight was to get a pair of cooperative Long-tailed Ducks fairly close to the edge of the middle pond, and they didn't seem to mind my presence all that much.

Long-tails are not seen all that often in southern Chatham-Kent, although they do occur on Lake Erie, but usually seen only from a distance. The southern end of Lake Huron at Point Edward can be a good spot in the winter, so seeing them so handily at the lagoons these last few days was a real treat. They swam back and forth, dove under at times,

...and got up to fly around. They didn't go far, staying at this middle pond all the time I was there.

Some shorebirds were there to be found as well. Three Dunlin, which also stayed close enough to be photographed were there. Again, with the weather being what it has been, it wasn't a bit surprise, but nice to see just the same.

There is a lot of mudflat along the Erieau Marsh Trail, and a Pectoral Sandpiper has been seen from time to time. It is much less likely to be seen this late in the season than the Dunlin, so I was pleased to get this photo, even though it was at the far side of the mudflat and the photo is greatly cropped.

There were three Lesser Scaup in the more open area of the mudflat, where there was open water, but they were far less tolerant of me aiming my lens at them. I guess it being hunting season, with a couple of hunter's duck blinds not all that far away, it wasn't too surprising.

While I was at Erieau, I checked the waterfront, hoping that there might be a Purple Sandpiper or some other shorebird hanging out along the shoreline, or even at the pier, but it wasn't to be on this day. I did manage to get a reasonable photo of a Snow Goose along the shoreline, as it was with a large flock of Canada Geese....

...and when I took a drive by St. Clair NWA, in amongst the gazillion Canada Geese were at least eight Snow Geese....

...including several blue phase Snows.

In meandering around the former Dover Twp.,  I knew that a particular Wood Duck box was often used by an Eastern Screech Owl. It was there on this visit, nicely peering out at me.

I went out to the Jeannette's Creek boat launch, hoping to catch sight of a lingering Great Egret, which happens this late in the season from time to time. In fact it was just a few short years ago when up to three hung around for the SCNWA Christmas Bird Count, and even stayed well into January! But there were none to be seen on this day, although there is lots of area for one or more to still be around. So instead, I satisfied my birder/photographer's urge by shooting this Belted Kingfisher. It was on the far side of the Thames River, so is greatly cropped. I doubt it even knew I was there.

There were up to 6 Great Blue Herons that I saw, or at least partly saw. They were usually obscured by something or other.

I usually make it out to Rondeau on one or more occasions each week. I haven't been out at the right time to catch up to the Western Flycatcher of a few days ago, or even the adult male King Eider that was a flyby for a few hours one day. The Western Flycatcher would definitely have been a new species, but the King Eider is something I have seen before. It was on the Rondeau CBC back in about 2000 when one that had been seen in the Erieau area off and on. It was present when I got to the west end of the south beach of my territory, so already had that species on my Chatham-Kent list. But there is no question that an adult male would have been great to see. But in my various wanderings through the park, I was able to digitally capture a few of the more expected species, as follows.

American Tree Sparrows are fairly commonly seen....

...as are Dark-eyed Juncos.

House Finches are resident, although not abundant.

White-crowned Sparrows, such as this immature one shown next, seem to be declining this late in the season....

...but White-throated Sparrows are plentiful.

At one point this accipiter type of falcon showed itself briefly, but I only got a look at it from the backside. Based on the overall size, and the length of its tail beyond the wing tips, as well as the slightly pale back and side of the head, I felt it fit Cooper's Hawk most closely. It certainly is a relatively common accipiter type.

On one of my trail jaunts, I checked the leaves of a rare orchid: Puttyroot. The leaves are most visible from about November through April, as long as they aren't covered with snow. While this known population only had two flowering stems this past June, on this visit I counted a total of 146 leaves, one of the highest totals I have ever had in all the years I have been watching this population! It will be interesting to see how many flowering stems appear this next June.

Since it is getting close to Christmas, I will put in a plug for my first book, Life on a Sandspit, which I published last spring. 

 It is still available at several locations in Chatham-Kent, including:

Bayview Market, Rondeau

Mindful Market and Eco Hub, Blenheim

Mitton's Jewelers and Gifts, Ridgetown

Five-Eau, Erieau

Book Brothers, Chatham

Sydenham Field Naturalists, through their web site sydenhamfn@hotmail.com

Friend's of Rondeau Bookstore at the Rondeau Visitor Centre, although the centre is only open on weekends and the bookstore is not always open. The centre will be open more frequently during the Christmas break.

And just so you know, I have a second nature book at the printer, titled Natural Treasures of Chatham-Kent. I am not sure when it will be available for purchase, so stay tuned for a future blog in the very near future describing it in some detail, as well as where it would be available, price, etc.

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Birds, orchids and a bit of catching up

 Birds continue to be one of my things of focus when I am out of doors, of course. An outing yesterday to Rondeau resulted in seeing a good variety, especially of warblers and other small passeriformes, but they were hard to get photos of as they darted in and out of berry bushes that lined the trails and roads. I also scanned the lake, hoping that my first of season Red-throated Loon might be in sight, but it was not to be. I did see about a dozen Common Loons, however, and relatively close.

There likely were more, as they spent a lot of time diving under, and so it was hard to tell exact numbers. I'm sure a scope and more time would have revealed quite a few more. They will be increasing in numbers as they move southwards from their northern lakes.

The only warbler that I got on camera was one of the dozens and dozens of Yellow-rumped Warblers, which greatly outnumbered all other species.

I did take a bit of time to photograph a few tree species that I hadn't bothered much with in the past. Some are native such as Green Ash

Many fruit

This species shows moderately long leaf petioles, not as long as those on White Ash, but certainly a lot longer as those on Black Ash.

Eastern Cottonwood

Swamp White Oak, from a few years ago

....and White Ash, which has much longer leaf petioles. All native ash species are considered to be at risk, since the Emerald Ash Borer (EAB) that arrived a couple of decades ago has killed off many. Fortunately even relatively young individuals produce seeds, so that there is a lot of regeneration going on, and maybe eventually the species will once again dominate native forests. They may not reach the longevity and large sizes of before the EAB days. Time will tell.

under side

upper side

And some that I photographed are not native, but fairly abundant, such as Black Locust. The first photo shows the typical leaf arrangement, with the leaves showing signs of a mining insect.

This next photo shows the typical double thorn at the base of some of the leaves on a main stem.

Northern Catalpa, shown next, is also a non-native species. It had been planted by various cottagers many years ago, and some of the fruits, and therefore new individuals, are showing up in places between Lakeshore Road and Harrison Trail.

Another non-native species, and the origin in the park is unclear, is White Popular, which can grow in large clones, especially in the sandy openings along the lake shore. The leaves are distinctive with their white edges, and quite whitish undersides.

On one occasion I took a quick look at a fallen branch along the trail, and noted this nest. It is likely a vireo nest, and given the location in the main part of the beech-maple forest, is a Red-eyed Vireo nest. This vireo species is by far the most abundant of the vireos at Rondeau,

I also saw this Northern Watersnake out for a stroll along Harrison Trail. It is quite a ways from what I would consider its normal habitat, but there it was.

One of the things I hadn't really discussed much in blog posts of a few weeks ago, is the current status of one of Canada's rarest orchids, the Nodding Pogonia. It wasn't a great year for them, although I did see several dozen in the general vicinity of the main patch. It was quite a few less than the sometimes several hundred I see here.

Most were singles, and were predominantly white. I always look forward to seeing the more magenta colour forms, but it didn't happen this year. And I missed the actual single flowering day on a few occasions, so sometimes I just saw them the day past their flowering, and the photo below shows what they look like then. We are looking at trying to be more accurate in knowing which day they will flower as it is very much a factor of overnight temperature, but that is a topic for another post.

Most were single blooms, but I did see a couple of double blooms. No triple blooms that I saw this year.

Another orchid that isn't nearly as rare, but still not a common species, is this next one, the Great Plain's Ladies' Tresses, which was at its peak in late September. The individual flowers don't last long, as you can see from this next photo, as the lowest flowers are already finishing up while the uppermost ones haven't begun to open. The unusual warmth at the time likely had some role to play.

And finally, just an update regarding my book 'Life on a Sandspit'.

I have expanded the locations where it is available. People have already been purchasing some for Christmas gifts! 

The locations now include the following:

Bayview Market, Rondeau

Book Brothers, Chatham

Mindful, Blenheim

Mitton's Jeweller's and gifts, Ridgetown

Five-Eau, Erieau

Molly and OJ's, Erieau

Sydenham Field Naturalists, Wallaceburg

Friend's of Rondeau, Rondeau Visitor Centre (although very reduced hours, and that gift shop may be closed until the Christmas break)

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Waterbirds continue, Fungi and some backyard wildlife

 The autumn migration continues, with a few more northern warblers filtering southward, as well as shorebird numbers and diversity continuing to build. At the local sewage lagoons, the species and numbers vary, but the lagoons are productive, as evidenced by a good number of 'out-of-town' birders checking them out in addition to us locals.

One of the highlights of recent days was the single day sighting of a Red-necked Phalarope. I didn't get to the lagoons that day, but went the following day. There was at least a dozen birders over the course of the next day, all with the hopes of encountering this rare shorebird. Unfortunately there has been no sign of the phalarope by anyone since, but it is relatively early in the autumn migration so another one might show and stay around. A highlight of this outing, however, was to see my first of the year Baird's Sandpiper.

Short-billed Dowitchers, a shorebird with a long bill, but on average shorter than its Long-billed relative, are also appearing as expected.

There are lots of the diminutive Least Sandpiper around....

....as well as Lesser Yellowlegs....

...and Semipalmated Sandpipers, and others.

Sandhill Cranes continue to be around wetlands, as well as recently harvested fields nearby. At this time of year one might expect to see a third or fourth one, as a family group. It is more likely that this pair was unsuccessful raising any young this year, since there were no young accompanying them.

With the amount of precipitation in recent weeks, it will come as no surprise to see a profusion of fruiting fungal bodies around in the leaf litter or emanating from rotting wood, some of which are quite colourful or at least distinctive. These images were all taken during one or more of my quite recent orchid forays at Rondeau.

Coral Fungus

This next one is a member of the Gomphus genus, without a common name. It might be a relative rarity on the North American landscape, but species identification is yet to be determined.

Next is a member of the Waxcaps group.

And this next one is a member of the Deer Mushrooms group.

This last one is known as Dead Moll's Fingers, a member of the Xylaria genus

There are things of interest much closer to home, which is great for my photographic itch when I don't wander too far. Marie spotted this caterpillar busily trying to get through the grasses. It is an American Dagger Moth.

In the pollinator part of our community garden, the Great Black Digger Wasps are busy....

...as are the various species of wasps and wasp-like critters. The one in the photo below is a member of the Umbrella Paper Wasp group.

A young Short-horned Grasshopper posed for a single photo before leaving for parts unknown.

This Tachinid Fly, which is hard to identify to species with a single photo, was keeping an eye on my camera with ring flash and macro lens coming closer and closer.

Much easier to get photos of was this Giant Swallowtail, once considered an uncommon and even a potential species at risk not that long ago.

Nesting season is still ongoing. We have had a pair of Mourning Doves building a nest just a few metres outside our living room window. They didn't start until after the first of August, and the female is now sitting on the nest almost all the time. Presumably there are one or more eggs. In past years, Mourning Doves have attempted to nest in the same location, but without success. Their nests are flimsy structures, and they could never get any nesting material to stay in place. This pair has found a way, and we will be keeping an eye on how it develops over the next few weeks.

As an update regarding my book 'Life on a Sandspit':

 It is now available at more locations, including:

-Friends of Rondeau bookstore in the Rondeau Visitor Centre;

-Bayview Market, just outside the park gates;

-Mindful, an interesting store in Blenheim at the main intersection of Talbot Trail and Marlborough St

-The Book Brothers, on King St E in Chatham

-via the Sydenham Field Naturalist web site, at https://www.sydenhamfieldnaturalists.ca/publications/

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